Tag: control issues

  • Why Do I Panic When Plans Change? An IFS Approach to Healing Control and Powerlessness (+free PDF)

    You’ve carefully planned out every detail of an important project, trip, or even just your day. Then, suddenly—something changes. Your heart pounds, frustration rises, and you scramble to regain control. Maybe you shut down, lash out, or feel the urge to fix everything immediately. But why does something as simple as a shift in plans feel so deeply unsettling?

    Using Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, we’ll explore how this reaction is often a sign of unhealed wounds from the past—and how to work with the parts of you that are trying to protect you from pain.


    Recognizing the Inner System at Play: A Real-Life Example

    Imagine this: You and your partner are in the middle of designing your dream home. You’ve put weeks into carefully planning every detail—where the windows will go, the materials you’ll use. Then, unexpectedly, your partner suggests a major change to the layout.

    Your reaction is immediate:

    • You feel tense, irritated, and overwhelmed.
    • You argue about why the original plan is better.
    • When they push back, your heart races, your chest tightens, and frustration turns into panic.
    • You become rigid and controlling, insisting that your way is best.

    It’s only later, when the emotions settle, that you realize your reaction felt much bigger than the situation warranted.

    What’s really happening? Let’s break it down using IFS.


    Understanding Your Internal System: Exiles, Managers, and Firefighters

    In IFS, we see the mind as made up of different \”parts\” that each have a role in protecting you from pain.

    1. The Exile (The Wounded Inner Child)
      • Core wound: A deep sense of powerlessness from childhood.
      • In this example: You were forced to move houses as a child. You had no say in the decision—where you lived, what furniture was taken, or how your space changed. You had to silently endure the loss, with no one helping you process it emotionally. This wounded, powerless part of you is now hidden deep inside—an Exile.
    2. The Manager (The Control-Seeker)
      • Core strategy: Prevent you from ever feeling powerless again.
      • In this example: As soon as your partner suggests a change, your Manager part jumps in: “We have to keep control! We must not let this happen again!” This part sees flexibility as dangerous because it reminds you of past helplessness.
    3. The Firefighter (The Panic Response)
      • Core strategy: Stop the overwhelming feelings—at any cost.
      • In this example: When your Manager’s attempts to control the situation don’t work, your Firefighter partactivates. This can look like:
        • panic attack or intense frustration
        • Wanting to shut down or escape
        • Using distractions (e.g., suddenly scrolling your phone, drinking, binge-watching TV) to numb out

    Each of these parts is trying to protect you, but their methods often create distress instead.


    How to Begin Healing: Working with Your Parts

    The key to breaking this cycle is learning to turn inward with curiosity instead of reacting automatically. Here’s a step-by-step guide to working with your system in real time:

    Step 1: Pause and Name Your Parts

    When you feel that familiar tightness in your chest or urge to control, take a breath and ask yourself:

    • “Who is showing up right now? A controlling Manager? A panicked Firefighter?”
    • “What is this part afraid will happen if I don’t react this way?”

    By naming the part, you begin to unblend from it—which means you are no longer fully merged with it, but instead becoming an observer.

    Step 2: Validate and Soften Toward Your Parts

    Instead of fighting your reaction, thank your parts for their efforts:

    • “I see that my Manager is trying to keep me safe.”
    • “My Firefighter is panicking because it doesn’t want me to feel powerless.”

    This reduces inner resistance and makes healing possible.

    Step 3: Identify the Exile’s Original Wound

    Ask yourself:

    • “When was the first time I felt like this?”
    • “What was happening in my childhood when I felt powerless?”
    • “What did I need back then that I didn’t receive?”

    This allows you to recognize the childhood roots of your reactions.


    Somatic Practices: Releasing Control from the Body

    Since powerlessness is deeply felt in the nervous system, working with the body is crucial.

    1. Grounding Exercise: The 5-4-3-2-1 Method
      • When you feel panic rising, engage your senses:
        • 5 things you see
        • 4 things you touch
        • 3 things you hear
        • 2 things you smell
        • 1 thing you taste
      • This helps your brain shift from fear mode to the present moment.
    2. Anchoring Safety with Breathwork
      • Breathe in deeply for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds, exhale for 6 seconds.
      • As you exhale, repeat to yourself: “I am safe. I have a choice.”
    3. Self-Soothing Touch
      • Place your hand on your heart or stomach.
      • Say gently: “I’m here for you. I see you. You’re safe now.”

    Advanced IFS Techniques for Deep Healing

    Now that we’ve identified the parts at play—the Manager trying to control, the Firefighter panicking, and the Exile holding the original wound—let’s explore deeper healing techniques.

    These methods help you move beyond surface-level coping and transform your relationship with your inner system.

    1. The U-Turn: Turning Your Attention Inward

    When we feel triggered, we instinctively focus on external factors (“My partner is being unreasonable!”), but true healing requires a U-Turn:

    • Instead of blaming the situation, ask:
      • “What is this reaction showing me about myself?”
      • “Which part of me is most activated right now?”

    By shifting focus inward, we stop fighting reality and start healing the inner wounds that fuel our reactions.

    2. Direct Access: Talking to Your Parts with Compassion

    You can initiate healing without needing to access deep meditation by simply speaking to your parts directly.

    Try this script:

    1. To the Manager (control-seeker):
      • “I see how hard you’re working to keep me safe. Thank you.”
      • “What are you most afraid would happen if you let go of control?”
    2. To the Firefighter (panic response):
      • “I know you’re just trying to protect me from overwhelming feelings.”
      • “What do you need from me to feel safe without reacting so intensely?”
    3. To the Exile (wounded inner child):
      • “I see you. I remember how powerless you felt.”
      • “You are not alone anymore. I am here with you now.”

    The key is compassion and curiosity—never forcing a part to change before it feels safe.

    3. Reparenting the Exile: Giving Yourself What You Never Had

    The Exile holds a frozen memory of past pain. Healing happens when you (from your Self—your wise, centered core) offer it the love and support it never received.

    • Step into your adult Self and visualize sitting with your younger self.
    • Ask:
      • “What did you need back then that you didn’t get?”
      • “What words would have comforted you?”
    • Imagine giving your younger self exactly that—whether it’s validation, a hug, or a sense of choice.

    This process reshapes the nervous system and reduces automatic panic responses over time.


    How These Patterns Affect Relationships

    IFS isn’t just about self-awareness—it transforms how we relate to others.

    Without awareness, our parts hijack communication:

    • Manager-driven control: “We have to stick to the plan!”
    • Firefighter-driven avoidance: “I just need to get out of here.”
    • Exile-driven emotional outbursts: “You never listen to me!”

    With awareness, we can communicate from Self:

    • “When plans change suddenly, I feel overwhelmed. It reminds me of past situations where I had no choice. I need some time to process before responding.”

    This shift fosters connection instead of conflict.


    Recommended Books and Videos for Deeper Work

    Books:

    • \”No Bad Parts\” – Dr. Richard Schwartz (Founder of IFS)
    • \”The Body Keeps the Score\” – Dr. Bessel van der Kolk (Trauma’s impact on the nervous system)
    • \”Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents\” – Dr. Lindsay Gibson (Healing childhood wounds)

    Videos & YouTube Channels:

    • IFS Institute (Official IFS resources)
    • The Holistic Psychologist (Inner child healing & nervous system work)
    • Dr. Gabor Maté (Understanding trauma’s long-term impact)

    Free Downloadable Worksheet: Healing Control and Panic with IFS

    This free guide will help you work through control-based reactions using IFS. Take your time—true healing happens in small steps.


    Final Thoughts: Moving from Panic to Peace

    Panic in response to change isn’t a flaw—it’s a survival strategy from your past. By turning inward with curiosity and compassion, you can heal the root wounds and free yourself from the cycle of control and fear.

    Now, I’d love to hear from you:

    • What parts of this article resonated with you?
    • Have you noticed similar patterns in yourself?

    Let’s open up the conversation in the comments!


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    Why Inconsiderate People Trigger You More Than They “Should”—And How to Heal the Wound Beneath

  • When Change Feels Like a Threat: Healing Powerlessness with IFS

    Why Do Small Changes Trigger Big Reactions?

    Imagine this: You’ve meticulously planned your dream home. You’ve spent hours thinking through each design element, carefully choosing everything from the layout to the furniture placement. Then, out of nowhere, your partner or contractor suggests a change.

    \”Actually, maybe the kitchen should be in the other corner.\”

    It’s a small adjustment. No big deal, right? But inside, something shifts.

    Your chest tightens, frustration surges, and an almost irrational anger rises before you can stop it. Suddenly, you\’re arguing, feeling overwhelmed, or completely shutting down.

    Maybe you hear yourself saying:
    \”No, we agreed on this. Why are we changing things now?\”

    Or you go silent, but inside, the panic is real.

    If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. When you’ve experienced powerlessness in childhood, small changes can feel like enormous threats. Your body remembers past experiences when you had no control, and it reacts accordingly—even if the current situation is completely different.

    This is where Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy comes in. IFS helps us understand why certain parts of us react so intensely and how we can shift from rigid, fearful responses to a more flexible, self-led way of being.


    Why Do We React This Way? The Role of Our Internal Parts

    IFS teaches that we all have different parts inside us—subpersonalities that help us cope with past emotional pain. These parts fall into three main categories:

    1. Exiles – The deeply wounded parts of us that hold our pain, fear, and unprocessed emotions.
    2. Managers – The parts that try to prevent us from feeling that old pain again by keeping life structured, predictable, and under control.
    3. Firefighters – The parts that react when we feel overwhelmed, often through intense emotional outbursts, dissociation, or numbing behaviors.

    IFS in Action: A Real-Life Example

    Let’s break this down using a real-world scenario:

    Trigger: A Proposed Change in House Plans

    Your partner says:
    \”Actually, I think we should change the layout of the living room.\”

    Your Internal Reaction:

    🚨 Instant emotional flood – You feel like the ground has been pulled from under you. A knot forms in your stomach, your heart races, and your body stiffens.

    You might respond in one of two ways:

    • Outwardly reacting (anger, control, shutting down the conversation)
    • Inwardly panicking (racing thoughts, an urge to shut down or leave the room)

    What’s Happening Internally?

    • Exile (The Wounded Child):
    • \”I had no control when we moved houses as a kid. No one asked me what I wanted.\”
    • \”It was scary and overwhelming, and I was expected to just go along with it.\”
    • \”No one cared about how I felt. I was powerless.\”
    • Manager (The Rigid, Controlling Part):
    • \”I MUST control everything so I never feel powerless again.\”
    • \”If I allow changes, I’ll lose control, and chaos will follow.\”
    • \”Keeping everything structured is the only way to feel safe.\”
    • Firefighter (The Panic & Overwhelm):
    • \”Too much! Too much! If I can’t control this, I’m going to break down.\”
    • \”I need to shut this conversation down or escape immediately.\”

    Each part is trying to protect you, but instead of helping, they create stress, anxiety, and conflict—both inside yourself and in your relationships.


    Healing the Pattern: A Step-by-Step IFS Process

    Step 1: Recognizing Your Manager (The Part That Seeks Control)

    Your Manager Part steps in whenever it senses unpredictability. It believes that the best way to stay safe is to control everything.

    What to do:

    • Instead of pushing this part away, get curious.
    • Ask it: \”What are you trying to protect me from?\”
    • Listen for the underlying fears—this part doesn’t want you to feel powerless again.
    • Thank it for its hard work:
    • \”I see you’re trying to keep me safe. You’ve done this for a long time, and I appreciate you.\”

    New Response:
    Instead of rejecting suggestions outright, try:
    \”I notice that change makes me uncomfortable. Can we take a minute to sit with this before making a decision?\”


    Step 2: Meeting the Exile (The Powerless Child) with Compassion

    Your Exile Part still holds onto the past pain of being unheard and having no control. That pain hasn’t been processed—so each new experience of change triggers old wounds.

    How to work with it:

    • Ask: \”How old does this part feel?\”
    • Imagine sitting with that child version of yourself.
    • Offer reassurance: \”You matter. Your feelings matter. You have choices now.\”

    New Response:
    Instead of panicking, practice grounding techniques:

    • Deep breathing
    • Placing a hand on your heart
    • Telling yourself: “I am safe. I have a say in my life now.”

    Step 3: Giving the Firefighter a Healthier Role

    Your Firefighter Part tries to shut down emotions with panic, anger, or avoidance. But what if it had a new, healthier job?

    Alternative ways to release stress:

    • Taking a short walk
    • Shaking out physical tension
    • Writing down three things you CAN control
    • Using a mantra: “I am adaptable. I can handle change.”

    New Response:
    Instead of spiraling into panic, say:
    \”I feel overwhelmed. Let’s pause and talk about this later when I’m calmer.\”


    From Powerlessness to Self-Leadership

    You can’t control everything, but you CAN control how you respond. By befriending your inner parts, you break free from the cycle of fear, rigidity, and panic.

    🌿 Next time a change feels overwhelming, pause. Listen to the part reacting, reassure it, and move forward with Self-leadership.


    📝 IFS Healing Worksheet: Releasing the Fear of Powerlessness

    Step 1: Identify the Trigger

    Describe a recent situation where you felt powerless or panicked over a small change.

    Example: “My boss changed the deadline, and I felt totally out of control.”

    Step 2: Identify the Parts

    Write what each part is saying:

    • Manager: \”If I don’t control everything, something bad will happen.\”
    • Exile: \”No one listens to me. I don’t matter.\”
    • Firefighter: \”I shut down or panic to escape the feeling.\”

    Step 3: Befriend Your Parts

    Write a compassionate response to each part.

    • To my Manager: \”I see you’re working hard to protect me. Thank you.\”
    • To my Exile: \”I hear you. You have choices now.\”
    • To my Firefighter: \”Let’s find a healthier way to handle this stress.\”

    Step 4: Take a New Action

    Choose one small action you can take next time.

    ✅ Example: “When a change comes up, I will pause and breathe before responding.”


    💬 Let’s Talk!

    Have you noticed this pattern in yourself? How do you react to unexpected changes? Share your thoughts in the comments below! ⬇️


    Explore further

    This is a short case study. If you’d like to dive deeper into the subject and really work on reparenting you exile, read: Why Do I Panic When Plans Change? An IFS Approach to Healing Control and Powerlessness

    You’d rather explore other topics? Here are some suggestions:

    Leaning into the Mother Archetype: Healing CEN and CPTSD Patterns of Avoidance

    Breaking the Cycle: How Your Attachment Style Shapes Parenting (and How to Foster Secure Attachment in Your Child)

    Childhood Emotional Neglect and Conflict Resolution in Relationships: How the 5 Love Languages Can Help